Test Code MIRI Mirikizumab, Serum
Ordering Guidance
Therapeutic drug monitoring of mirikizumab may be useful when assessing response to therapy is difficult or when patients need to be above a certain therapeutic concentration to improve the odds of a clinical response for therapy optimization, dose increases, or de-escalation or discontinuation of therapy.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL Serum
Collection Instructions:
1. Draw blood immediately before next scheduled dose (trough specimen).
2. Within 2 hours of collection, centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Secondary ID
623669Useful For
Assessing the response to mirikizumab therapy
Assessing the need for dose escalation
Evaluating the potential for dose de-escalation or discontinuation of therapy
Monitoring patients who need to be above a certain mirikizumab concentration to improve the odds of a clinical response for therapy optimization
Method Name
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
Reporting Name
Mirikizumab, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
Serum: 0.25 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days |
| Ambient | 28 days | |
| Frozen | 28 days |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Lipemia | Reject |
| Gross icterus | OK |
Clinical Information
Drug and target:
Mirikizumab (Omvoh, Lilly) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that selectively binds the p19 subunit of interleukin 23 (IL23), inhibiting IL23 signaling.
Indications:
Mirikizumab is US Food and Drug Administration-approved for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is used in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD).
Pharmacokinetic highlights:
Mirikizumab has linear pharmacokinetics with dose-proportional exposure. Higher body weight is associated with lower mean concentrations of the drug. Dosing for UC is 300 mg IV at weeks 0, 4 and 8, followed by 200 mg subcutaneous injections at week 12 and every 4 weeks thereafter. Dosing for CD is 900 mg IV at weeks 0, 4 and 8, and 300 mg subcutaneous injections at week 12 and every 4 weeks thereafter. Steady state is achieved after approximately 16 weeks in therapy, and laboratory testing is recommended at trough, after steady state.(1)
Immunogenicity:
During clinical trials, 23% of UC and 13% of CD patients developed anti-drug-antibodies (ADA), with no clinically significant effect of ADA on safety of mirikizumab. In UC subjects only, some of the ADA identified had an association with reduced trough concentrations.
Evidence for therapeutic drug monitoring:
The prescribing information for mirikizumab notes an exposure-response relationship in UC, and in CD, this is not yet fully characterized. Validated therapeutic ranges and trough targets have not been established. Model-based steady state mirikizumab exposures during subcutaneous maintenance doses every 4 weeks in patients with IBD suggest trough concentrations ranging from 1.5 to 3.0 mcg/mL and Cmax (peak) around 10 to 11 mcg/mL.
Reference Values
Lower limit of quantitation = 0.5 mcg/mL
Interpretation
The optimal therapeutic concentration of mirikizumab associated with favorable outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not known at this time. The recommendation is to use the lowest concentration that maintains response. Model-based analyses suggest steady-state trough concentrations of 1.5 to 3.0 mcg/mL, with peak concentrations of approximately 10 to 11 mcg/mL during subcutaneous maintenance dosing every-4 weeks in patients with IBD.
Therapeutic thresholds vary according to the disease, treatment regimen, and response or lack of response to therapy.
CPT Code Information
80299
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| MIRI | Mirikizumab, S | In Process |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 623669 | Mirikizumab, S | In Process |